Well, I was reading about concussion, brain damage, cumulative injury and all the other stuff that gets associated with being punched in the head and I was wondering about how one might train to minimise the risk.
Neck strengthening seems important, but is there an angle which is most beneficial? Is strengthening the jaw joint useful? Is there anything else that would help?
Practice ducking, slipping and the shoulder roll.
Boards...Don't hit back.
TAKU
P.S. Yes neck strength is important for contact sport athletes. All angles should be trained.
Flexion
Extension
Lateral Flexion (Right & Left)
Rotation
Shrug movements
get an anti-concussion mouthpiece
Good advice from joemurphy and todd.
TAKU
Thanks guys.
While I'm at it two related questions:
Anybody got any experience with the Bayflex (top ten) headguards? I think they used them for the olympics and they are supposed to be shock absorbing (rather than the old fashioned leather ones that are more about cut prevention)
Any nutrition guys got any supplements that might help the brain recover after mild trauma? I read somewhere about antioxidants - might they have value in preserving brain function?
(FWIW I love kickboxing but worry a lot about the risks from sparring and competing)
Being fully hydrated might protect the brain, or rather, being dehydrated makes getting hit in the head more dangerous.
As long as you proceed with the previously mentioned preventative measures, wear headgear/mouthgaurd/glove during training, don't get carried away with being "hard" and go 100% during training (or at least only do it rarely), I imagine you will have very few, if any, problems.
Brain damage is from cumulative blows to the head spread out over a lifetime; minimize the stress over time as much as you can.
Unless your a pro boxer/fighter who constantly gets in "wars" (nog, ali and such) I would worry more about smoking pot or booze for brain dammage. However, you sound like a pansy in general. Good luck in combat sports with your womanly disposition.
concussions are basically when your brain slams into your skull from sudden movement. Thats the shit that nocks you out. deadlifts, shouldershrugs, upright rows, stuff like that builds your neck and ascessory muscles to help keep your head in place when its getting bashed on. On T-Nation thier was a program called... powerlook... that would be perfect.
I saved the whole thing on my computer, I didnt save the link.
The Power Look
Your Guide to Developing Big, Scary Traps
by Christian Thibaudeau
Look Like a Beast
Packing a lot of meat on your trapezius muscles is the cornerstone of what I call "the power look." The power look is simple to recognize. It's characterized by the sound of jaws dropping to the floor when you enter a room and by the sentence, "Sorry sir, I'm not looking for trouble," whenever you accidentally bump into someone in a nightclub. The power look is something that can't be hidden under clothing, nor can it be faked. Regardless of how you're dressed, you just look damn strong, like an animal ready to charge.
I'm going to give you a traps-specialization program to help you get that "I'm-gonna-eat-you-alive" power look. This program is to be done once per week where you'd normally perform your back workout. I suggest including this workout in the beginning of the week while you're still fresh because it's hellish work! I also suggest you have at least 72 hours between this workout and your shoulder workout because of possible fatigue carryover.
Partial Javorek Complex
Named after its creator, Romanian weightlifting coach Istvan Javorek, this complex is a superset of three exercises aimed at developing the shoulder girdle with an emphasis on traps. It acts as both a specific warm-up for the upcoming exercises and a great hypertrophy tool.
A1) Power pull, snatch grip
Using a snatch grip, start the bar slightly above the knees. Using your whole body, bring the bar up to your sternum; be sure to contract your traps forcefully at the end of each repetition. Notice how the bar is kept close to the body and how the body is fully extended. Do six reps of this exercise.
A2) Power pull, clean grip
This is best described as a cheated upright row. Start the bar at the knees and bring it up to your chin using your whole body. Perform six reps.
A3) Scapular retraction barbell row
This exercise is aimed at developing the rear deltoids and the middle portion of the trapezius muscle. It's similar to a regular barbell row except the goal is to reach maximum scapular retraction (try to squeeze your shoulder blades together) rather than arbitrarily bringing the bar to your body. For this exercise you do six reps also, but you hold the static contraction (in the "squeezed" position) for five seconds per rep.
Repeat this three-exercise complex twice. Note that there's no rest between sets and you use the same load for all three exercises (that's why the hardest exercise comes first and the easiest one is last). After the last complex of the second set is completed, rest and/or throw up, then move to exercise B below.
B) Power clean from blocks
It's no secret that Olympic lifters as a group have the biggest traps in the world of athletics. This is for a good reason: they're pulling machines! A little Olympic lifting will help you get those monster traps you want! The power clean is a great place to start.
The power clean from blocks is unbeatable when it comes to increasing pulling power. Since the bar is placed on blocks in the starting position (slightly above the knees) the movement becomes easier technically (so you can focus on exploding) and the acceleration path is short (so you must explode to complete the lift). Lifting from the blocks also has the advantage of placing your body in the optimal pulling position.
Start Position:
Feet are hip width, toes are turned slightly outward. Legs are slightly flexed at the knees (around 140-150 degrees). The trunk is flexed and the back is tightly arched. Shoulders are in front of the bar and arms are straight. Traps are stretched and the head is looking forward.
The Pull:
Explode upward with a powerful leg and back extension. The bar should be kept close to the body at all times. The traps contract forcefully to further accelerate the bar. Basically, what we want is for the body to resemble a bow (hips forward, back and legs extended).
The Catch:
Catch the bar with a slight knee flexion. Don't catch it with straight legs; learn to squat under it. Catch the bar on your shoulders and whip your arms around so that the elbows are pointing forward, not down.
Perform three sets of five reps on this movement. Keep in mind that we're using it to gain muscle size, not to gain athletic ability or to become a competitive Olympic lifter. We don't want to use big weights at first; focus on learning the proper technique and explosion.
Loading will follow!
C) Overhead shrugs
Overhead shrugs are an exceptional traps builder and a great way to increase your capacity to hold loads at arms length.
start position:
Hold the bar overhead (intermediate grip) as if you'd just completed a shoulder press. Stretch your traps by bringing your shoulders down. Keep the arms locked and the bar overhead. The trunk must be kept tight.
The Shrug:
While keeping a tight posture, bring the shoulders up by contracting the traps, the shoulders must go up in a straight line. Hold the highest position for two seconds.
You'll perform a single set of twenty reps on this exercise. Chances are that after ten reps you won't feel your upper body and after fifteen you'll feel like you're about to enter the Twilight Zone. This is how you know it's working!
D) Snatch grip deadlift
This exercise is a great overall back builder. It's also great to develop the whole trapezius muscle, provided that you actively work to keep your upper back flat during the execution of the movement.
Start Position:
Feet are hip width, toes are turned slightly outward. The hang grip is wide (approximately twice shoulder width). Legs are slightly flexed at the knees (around 100-110 degrees). The trunk is flexed and the back is tightly arched. Shoulders are in front of the bar and arms are straight. Traps are stretched and head is looking forward and down.
The Pull:
From the ground to the knees, the bar is lifted via a knee extension; back angle remains the same. The back stays tight and arched. The arms stay long and keep the bar close to the body. From the knees up to the standing position, the bar is lifted with a combined back extension and knee extension. Back stays tight and the arms stay long. The lift is completed when you're standing up completely.
For this exercise you'll do three sets of five reps. Try to increase the load as much as possible while keeping good form. If you feel that your upper back is rounding, you're using too much weight.
E) Snatch Cuban Press
This exercise is a very effective shoulder builder. It'll increase strength in all heads of the deltoids and also develop your rotator cuff muscles. Using this exercise is a great insurance policy for your shoulders and it's also a killer traps exercise!
Start Position:
Stand up with a dumbbell in each hand and arms at your sides. Keep a good posture and look forward.
The Shrug:
The initial lift of the dumbbells is a semi upright row. Contract the traps and arms. Hold that position for two seconds.
The Rotation:
Rotate your shoulders so that your arms end up overhead, pointing outward and up.
Perform one set of twenty reps. No need to use a lot of weight; with only 10 to 15 pounds you should feel your arms begging to come off.
Workout Recap
Here's a quick summary of this beastly traps routine:
A1) Power pull, snatch grip: 2 x 6 (no rest, move to A2)
A2) Power pull, clean grip: 2 x 6 (no rest, move to A3)
A3) Scapular retraction barbell row: 2 x 6
B) Power clean from blocks: 3 x 5
C) Overhead shrugs: 1 x 20
D) Snatch grip deadlift: 3 x 5
E) Snatch Cuban press: 1 x 20
Remember to perform this routine only once per week on back day. Give this workout a try and in a short period of time you'll have traps that defy imagination and will earn you a cool nickname like "The Bull," or "Sir!"
ttt
ttt
Thanks for the advice guys.
Respect - "However, you sound like a pansy in general. Good luck in combat sports with your womanly disposition" - putting it politely - F**k off. For the last 10 years trained boxing, muay thai and sanshou. I've always sparred and even competed a little. But I now have a young family, and risking my health for what is, ultimately, a hobby is not something to be taken lightly.
If you want to be 'tough' and ignore the risks, good luck. I'd rather be intelligent and look back on my training without needing a nurse to mop the drool from my lips.
Getting punched in the head is bad for your brain, there's no way to sugarcoat it. If you're that worried about neurotrauma, find a different hobby.