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<h3><a href="/go=news.detail&gid=456093" target="_blank">
Study: Fans attached to UFC more than to fighters
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<a href="/go=news.detail&gid=456093" ><img class="photo" src="http://img.mixedmartialarts.com/method=get&rs=50&q=75&x=108&y=80&w=310&h=165&ro=0&s=0F0CB213-1D09-6BFC-E5A35B498536C1ED.jpg" /></a>
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<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">University of Arkansas researchers </span><span style="line-height: 20.8px;">Terry Eddy and Colin Cork</span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> have published an article i</span><span style="line-height: 20.8px;">n the journal <a href="http://epay.wvsto.com/WVU/WVFITSportBooks/Points-of-Attachment-and-Sponsorship-Outcomes-in-an-Individual-Sport-pp-159-169-P11163.aspx" target="_blank">Sport Marketing Quarterly </a></span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">examining fan attachment and its relationship to corporate sponsorships in sports. </span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Eddy is an assistant professor of recreation and sport management, and Cork is a doctoral student in the program.</span></p>
The pair studied fans of the UFC.
"A lot of people study how attached fans are to a particular team or athlete, myself included," said Terry. "A new approach that's gaining traction is to look at fan attachment from a multidimensional perspective. A person with an emotional connection to the Razorbacks may not have a connection just to football but to other U of A sports, to the university itself, the city of Fayetteville, the state of Arkansas and to individual players.
"The overall question about sponsorship is does it work? Are sponsors satisfying their business objectives through these partnerships? Are Razorback fans more likely to buy Pepsi over Coke or sign an AT&T contract over Verizon because those companies sponsor Razorback athletics? Depending on the nature of the sponsor's objectives, sometimes we have a good idea of whether the sponsorship is working, and other times it is more unclear and complex."
"That's interesting to me because it's all about fan response to sponsorship material and understanding consumer behavior. How do fans respond? What about them causes them to behave the way they do?"
"In our study, fans in general are more attached to the league and the sport of mixed martial arts overall than to a specific fighter. Fans enjoy following the sport more so than the individual fighter."
Their results indicated that attachment to the league is most effective at predicting sponsorship effectiveness.
These findings should not be immediately generalized to other sports, both men said, because the UFC represents a somewhat unique league structure. Sponsors who invest in individual players who play in sports with bigger stars, such as the NBA and NFL, benefit from promoting those individual players.
"You have to look for what works best for each sport, because fan response to sponsorships will vary from sport to sport," Cork said.
Eddy said, historically, corporations have spent money on sponsorships with a little degree of blind faith. In the mid-20th century, some companies became involved in sponsorship as sort of an ego booster for high-level executives who wanted to be affiliated with a popular sports team or athlete.
People realized they had tapped into something and that sports fans represent desirable segments of consumers for many types of products, he said. Consequently, companies are now engaging research to determine their return on investment from sport sponsorships.
"There's still a lot we don't know," Terry said.
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